Brent Crude Breaks $100 a Barrel — Hormuz Ship Attacks Reignite the Oil Shock

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, broke above $100 a barrel on Wednesday after Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Navy fired on three container ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz and seized two — reigniting a maritime oil shock that had briefly calmed after Trump’s ceasefire extension.

The Move

Oil futures pushed higher through Wednesday afternoon and into Thursday pre-market on news that Iran’s IRGC seized MSC Francesca and Epaminondas and towed them to the port of Sirik. Brent’s push above $100 marks the first time the global benchmark has broken triple digits since earlier in April’s spike window. WTI followed higher. Markets are also digesting a report that Iran has received “some sign” the US may be willing to give ground in the maritime standoff.

Downstream Impact

  • US retail gasoline is already up 24.1% in March year-on-year
  • US stock futures slid overnight after the ship attacks, with Tesla slipping in after-hours despite the Q1 beat
  • Airlines, freight and chemical refiners are the most exposed sectors to sustained Brent at $100+
  • Emerging-market fuel importers — including Ghana — face renewed pressure on government subsidy programmes

Ghana Angle

President Mahama confirmed on Monday that Ghana holds six weeks of strategic petroleum reserves, that BOST depots at Tema and Takoradi are full, and that the government continues to absorb GH¢2.00 per litre on diesel and 36 pesewas per litre on petrol within the current pricing window. At sustained $100+ Brent, those subsidies become progressively more expensive — forfeiting roughly GH¢200 million every two weeks in fuel-tax revenue. The Bank of Ghana has so far kept the cedi stable (~40% YoY appreciation), cushioning some of the pump impact.

What to Watch

If a diplomatic off-ramp emerges — even rhetorical — Brent could reverse quickly. Absent that, Hormuz insurance premia, shipping detours and any new attack on a vessel will keep the oil curve bid. OPEC+ has not signalled additional supply and Saudi Arabia has publicly endorsed the ceasefire framework without committing to new barrels.

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